At some point during the industrial revolution, there came into practice a concept called "Marketing". This was a means to propel consumers to purchase a companies products and service.
Did you know that before the concept if marketing was embraced, the name of the game in attracting consumers and clients was Publicity?
Think about this:
Before there was a written word, there was word of mouth. People came to a shaman/farmer/healer/doctor/blacksmith because they had heard good things about him from people that they already trust. Most likely, they already knew him anyway, so it wasn't very hard to make your own judgment as to how well he might do the job you need done, or if his products were any good.
Fast forward to the 19th and 20th Centuries and you find that Publicity started to lose out to Marketing. There were a whole lot more people, spread out across more space and people didn't always know each other on a day to day basis any more. Add in the fact that competition was growing and more products and services were being added for consumers to choose from every day.
But what is marketing? Well, most ad guys and others in the "marketing" game will tell you that it's cute tag lines and pretty pictures and they use a lot of terms like "branding", "product placement", "consumer recognition" and many other terms.
Let's explode the myths!
- Branding is simply making people associate your company identity with a product or service. This is usually accomplished by creating a logo or motto.
- Consumer recognition = how many people know your company and what it does. This is accomplished by "branding" if you are speaking in marketing terms.
- Product placement means getting your product before a lot of eyes. This can include everything from paying a supermarket to put your soft drink in the middle of the shelf, to getting your product inserted into a movie or TV show, or onto the body of a "celebrity." It also means that you want your ads (marketing people are big on ADS) in the right publications or venues.
- Ads are simply a polished representation of your product or service. This is usually accomplished by someone with Madison Avenue leanings, that will tell you that pretty pictures and a few well chosen words will make consumers rush to spend money with your business. It also means that they just tallied up around $10,000 a month in revenue for themselves.
All of these terms tend to mean the same thing for a business:
This will cost a lot of money.
This will take a lot of time.
I hope that all of this effort and expense will actually make me money at some point.
Believe it or not, the "new" marketing is based on the first marketing strategy that I mentioned above - word of mouth. It is based in working on generating Publicity. We already covered the core of publicity. You get people that know other people to speak well of your product. One person leads another to your business.
Now we get into the most overused and largely mis-understood aspect of New Marketing: Viral Marketing. (gasp!)
What is Viral Marketing? It's using the average person on the street to spread the (hopefully) good word about your business to other people that they know.
Sound familiar?
Viral marketing is also based in Publicity. You put things out there about your business in such a way that people outside of yourself do your selling for you.
But there's a catch to Viral Marketing... Most people that use the term are completely unaware of what it is supposed to be, or incapable of doing it correctly.
Viral marketing is intended to be stealthy, almost acting on the subconscious level, and accomplished without the recipient of the message realizing that they are being sold on anything.
The most detailed and accurate description of what Viral truly is, was documented in the novel
Pattern Recognition, by William Gibson. One of his characters is hired by a mega-corp to go out to bars and parties and strike up a conversation with a stranger. Any conversation will do. She flirts, she talks, she gets to know the person. And somewhere in the conversation, she brings up a product or idea. Just for a second. Not a sales pitch at all. Typical tactic would be something like,
Viral Girl, "So you go to Dartmouth? I wanted to go to Dartmouth, but I thought the School of Art and Design was more suited to my interests."
Mark, "So you're an artist? Maybe I can see your work sometime."
VG, "Well, I haven't had a showing yet, but maybe you could come to my workshop sometime."
M, "Where's your workshop?"
VG, "I'm down by the lake in Southbury. I love it there. It always makes me think that I'm living in a Mountain Spring scent Glade Candle."
Much laughter ensues, more drinks, more talk. No more mentions of Glade candles, in any scent. She leaves. He takes the idea of Mountain Spring scented Glade Candle home with him. (and he tells two friends, who tell two friends.... you get the idea!)
Unfortunately, if you're dealing with an old school marketing guy, this idea would play something like this....
Viral Girl, "So you go to Dartmouth? I wanted to go to Dartmouth, but I
thought the School of Art and Design was more suited to my interests. I want to design the artwork for Glade's new line of candles. Do you like Glade Candles? I love Glad Candles."
Mark, "So... uhm... you love Glade Candles. Did you say you're an artist? Maybe I can see your work sometime."
VG, "Well, maybe if you would be interested in buying some Glade Candles, you could come and see my workshop. I love Glade Candles. You should buy some Glade Candles."
M, "So if I buy some Glade Candles I can see your workshop?"
VG, "Did you know that Glade Candles come in 20 different scents, including Mountain Spring and Pina Colada. I love Glade Candles?"
M, "Yeah - you said that. So are you working for Glade or something?"
VG, "No. I just love Glade Candles. Here's a coupon for Glade Candles. Go buy some now."
M, "You know, I think I'm late for an appointment with my dentist. You enjoy those candles."
(Mark hurries away shaking his head and thinking that he must have a sign on his back saying that he's gullible and trying to forget about this experience as quickly as possible.)
Sure, with part two, you will still get him telling the story to friends... but what connotation will give to the story?
In version 1, his most likely recounting to his friends will be that he met an artist chick, she was cute, he'd like to see her work sometime, so he can see her again. "...And she said something so funny - her workshop smells like a Glade Candle."
In version 2, the most likely re-telling will be, "I had to leave the bar early, because this chick started trying to sell me Glade Candles. She was a nut job."
Which story do you think will stick with his friends and make them think that maybe Glade candles are the way to get a cute chick to pay attention to him?
If you answered version 2, please leave this blog page now. LOL I can't help you!
But if you see the difference between the two and are thinking that maybe it's a good thing to have people talking about your product in a way that creates a postive and subconscious reaction in others and makes them aware of your product in a safe and "non-sell" way, then keep coming back for more postings.
There are a simple set of rules to viral marketing, and here are three of them:
- Package the idea you are trying to convey into something completely friendly and desirable. It can be a video, a press release, a news story, a website or even an ad, if it's done correctly.
- Personalize the idea. Have a person who is telling a story unrelated to your business, slip in the idea of your business/product. Or at least create a feeling in the person that is intended to get your message. (here's a great example that recently debuted on YouTube: Verizon Dance)
- If you mention your product/service at all, don't make a big deal of it. Let the good feeling or intriguing idea that is unrelated to your business take hold before inserting your logo or sales message. In the "Verizon Dance" campaign linked above - you only see what the service is in the last five seconds of the ad as it was shown on TV, and no where in the viral version you find on YouTube.
The question that most business people ask at this point is "Does Viral Marketing Work?" The answer is undeniably YES - it does. If it didn't, why did the Garfield window hangers take off, why do most companies now have ds that don't mention the product until the last five seconds and why does Disney put the mouse ears symbol on everything they can get their hands on?
As you can see, there are many ways to "virally" market your product or service. The most subversive was outlined in the sample conversations above, but thatisn't the end to how viral marketing works, and the campaigns you can create with it.
For more on viral marketing and more ideas on how to do it right, visit
Going Viral here in Ingenio.
Now go out and listen to the people on the street and see if you catch something Viral? ;)